Với Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 1: Family Life bộ sách Global Success giúp bạn nắm vững kiến thức và học tốt môn Tiếng Anh 10.
Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 1: Family Life
A. Phân biệt thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. Cách dùng
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Thì hiện tại đơn |
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn |
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1. Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại 2. Diễn tả một chân lý/ sự thật hiển nhiên 3. Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn, thời khóa biểu, chương trình |
1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại hiện tại 2. Dùng theo sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh 3. Thì này còn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra |
2. Cấu trúc
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Thì hiện tại đơn |
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn |
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+ |
S + V(s/es) Ex: He frequently plays tennis. (Anh ấy thường xuyên chơi quần vợt.) |
S + am/is/are + V-ing Ex: The children are playing football now. (Bọn trẻ đang chơi bóng đá bây giờ.) |
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– |
S + do/does not + V-inf Ex: She doesn’t usually play tennis. (Cô ấy không thường chơi quần vợt.) |
S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing Ex: The children are not playing football right now. ((Bọn trẻ đang không chơi bóng đá bây giờ.) |
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? |
Do/Does + S + V-inf? Ex: Do you often play tennis? (Bạn có thường chơi quần vợt không?) |
Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? Ex: Are the children playing football at present? (Hiện tại bọn trẻ có đang chơi bóng đá không?) |
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
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Thì hiện tại đơn |
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn |
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– Often, usually, frequently – Always, constantly – Sometimes, occasionally – Seldom, rarely – Every day/ week/ month… |
– Now – Right now – At the moment – At present – Look! Listen!… |
B. Bài tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 1
Task 1. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the given words.
1. It’s a long time since he last called me.
He hasn’t ______________________
Đáp án: He hasn’t called me for a long time
2. When did he get the job?
How long ago __________________________
Đáp án: How long ago did he get the job
3. I advise you to book a table in advance.
If I ______________________________
Đáp án: If I were you, I would book a table in advance
4. I don’t want to tell them the secret.
I would rather _______________________
Đáp án: I would rather _______not tell them the secret
5. If I improved my English speaking skill, I would easily get that job.
Were ______________________
Đáp án: Were I to improve my English speaking skill, I would easily get that job
6. We wanted to get good seats so we arrived early.
In order _________________________
Đáp án: In order to get good seats, we arrived early
7. It took her nearly an hour to do the crossword.
She spent ____________________________
Đáp án: She spent nearly an hour doing the crossword
8. The policeman made him confess after three days.
He was __________________________
Đáp án: He was made the confess after three days
9. Nga finds Maths easier than Physics.
Physics is not ________________________
Đáp án: Physics is not as easy as Maths for Nga
10. I advise you to see a doctor.
You ought ____________________________
Đáp án: You ought __________to see a doctor
Task 2. Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense.
1. Where’s Tim? He (listen) …………………. to a new music album in his room.
2. Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to Da Lat city. You know it always (rain) …………………. there.
3. Emily (work) …………………. hard all day but she (not work) …………………. at the moment.
4. Look! That boy (run) …………………. after the bus. He (want) …………………. to catch it.
5. He (speak) …………………. Chinese so well because he (come) …………………. from Bejing.
6. Look! The boss (come) ………………….. We (meet) …………………. him in an hour and nothing is ready!
7. ………. you usually (go) …………………. away for Christmas or …………. you (stay) …………………. at home?
8. She (hold) …………………. some peonies. They (smell) …………………. lovely.
9. Look! It (snow) …………………. again. It always (snow) …………………. in December.
10. Sally (swim) …………………. very well, but she (not run) …………………. very fast.
Đáp án:
1. Where’s Tim? He (listen) ………is listening…………. to a new music album in his room.
2. Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to Da Lat city. You know it always (rain) …………rains………. there.
3. Emily (work) ………works…………. hard all day but she (not work) …………isn’t working………. at the moment.
4. Look! That boy (run) …………is running…. after the bus. He (want) …………wants………. to catch it.
5. He (speak) ………speaks…………. Chinese so well because he (come) ………comes………. from Bejing.
6. Look! The boss (come) ……………is comming…….. We (meet) ………are meeting…………. him in an hour and nothing is ready!
7. ……Do…. you usually (go) ………go…………. away for Christmas or ……Do……. you (stay) …………stay………. at home?
8. She (hold) ……………is holding……. some peonies. They (smell) …………smell………. lovely.
9. Look! It (snow) ………is snowing………. again. It always (snow) ………snows………. in December.
10. Sally (swim) ………swims…………. very well, but she (not run) …………doesn’t run………. very fast.
Task 3. Choose the correct answer.
1. I was late school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ………
a. go off
b. go away
c. go on
d. go up
2. “…….. do you get to school?’ – ‘ by bike”.
a. how
b. what
c. how far
d. how often
3. When I was a child, I usually ……fishing with my brother
a. went
b. gone
c. go
d. use to go
4. We …….. dinner at home on Saturdays.
a. Haven’t had
b. Don’t have
c. Didn’t had
d. Aren’t have
5. Are you contented ………. Your present job, Mrs. Tuyet ?
a. of
b. to
c. with
d. for
6. What time is the flight …….. to arrive ?
a. thought
b. due
c. plan
d. because
Đáp án
1 – a; 2 – a; 3 – a; 4 – b; 5 – c; 6 – b
Xem thêm các bài Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Global success hay, chi tiết khác:
Ngữ pháp Unit 1: Family Life
Ngữ pháp Unit 2: Humans And The Environment
Ngữ pháp Unit 3: Music
Ngữ pháp Unit 4: For A Better Community
Ngữ pháp Unit 5: Inventions