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Unit 8: Tourism

Unit 8: Tourism

Learn about tourism with relative pronouns.

🟡 Trung bình 45 phút

Unit 8: Tourism

1 1. Từ vựng (Vocabulary)

Tourism: tourist, traveler, visitor, sightseeing, tour, excursion, package tour, guided tour, itinerary, destination

Accommodation: hotel, resort, hostel, guesthouse, homestay, motel, inn, lodge, check-in, check-out, reservation, booking

Transportation: flight, train, bus, taxi, cruise, ferry, rental car, transfer

Activities: sightseeing, shopping, dining, swimming, hiking, diving, surfing, skiing, photography

Places: attraction, landmark, monument, museum, gallery, temple, pagoda, beach, mountain, park

2 2. Luyện tập từ vựng

Practice using vocabulary in context about tourism, travel, accommodation, and tourist activities.

3 3. Ngữ pháp (Grammar)

Relative Pronouns (Đại từ quan hệ)

A. Các đại từ quan hệ:

  • who: thay thế cho người (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ)
  • Ex: The man who is standing there is a tourist.
  • whom: thay thế cho người (làm tân ngữ - formal)
  • Ex: The woman whom I met was a guide.
  • which: thay thế cho vật, động vật
  • Ex: The hotel which we stayed at was nice.
  • that: thay thế cho người hoặc vật (có thể thay who, whom, which)
  • Ex: The tourist that visited us was friendly.
  • Ex: The place that I visited was beautiful.
  • whose: thay thế cho sở hữu (của người hoặc vật)
  • Ex: The tourist whose bag was lost is upset.
  • where: thay thế cho nơi chốn
  • Ex: The city where I was born is beautiful.
  • when: thay thế cho thời gian
  • Ex: The day when we arrived was sunny.

B. Cách dùng:

  • 1. Làm chủ ngữ:
  • Ex: The tourist who/that visited us was friendly.
  • (who/that = chủ ngữ, không thể bỏ)
  • 2. Làm tân ngữ:
  • Ex: The woman (whom/that) I met was a guide.
  • (whom/that = tân ngữ, có thể bỏ)
  • 3. Sau giới từ:
  • Ex: The hotel which/that we stayed at was nice.
  • Ex: The hotel at which we stayed was nice. (formal)

C. Khi nào dùng THAT:

  • Sau so sánh nhất: the best, the most beautiful
  • Ex: It's the best hotel that I've ever stayed at.
  • Sau: all, everything, nothing, something, anything
  • Ex: Everything that he said was true.
  • Sau: the only, the first, the last
  • Ex: She's the only person that can help.
  • Khi có cả người và vật
  • Ex: The man and the dog that I saw were running.

D. Khi nào KHÔNG dùng THAT:

  • Sau dấu phẩy (mệnh đề không xác định)
  • Ex: Ha Long Bay, which is in Vietnam, is beautiful. (không dùng 'that')
  • Sau giới từ (formal)
  • Ex: The hotel at which we stayed... (không dùng 'at that')

4 4-11. Các phần còn lại

Getting Started, A Closer Look 1-2, Communication, Skills 1-2, Looking Back, Project

Các dạng bài tập

1 Dạng 1: Who/That cho người

Phương pháp giải

Phương pháp:

  • who/that thay thế cho người
  • Làm chủ ngữ: không thể bỏ
  • Làm tân ngữ: có thể bỏ

Ví dụ minh họa

VÍ DỤ 1
The tourist ______ visited us was friendly.
GIẢI
The tourist who/that visited us was friendly.
VÍ DỤ 2
The woman ______ I met was a guide.
GIẢI
The woman (whom/that) I met was a guide.
VÍ DỤ 3
The man ______ is standing there is a tourist.
GIẢI
The man who/that is standing there is a tourist.

2 Dạng 2: Which/That cho vật

Phương pháp giải

Phương pháp:

  • which/that thay thế cho vật
  • Làm chủ ngữ: không thể bỏ
  • Làm tân ngữ: có thể bỏ

Ví dụ minh họa

VÍ DỤ 1
The hotel ______ we stayed at was nice.
GIẢI
The hotel (which/that) we stayed at was nice.
VÍ DỤ 2
The place ______ I visited was beautiful.
GIẢI
The place (which/that) I visited was beautiful.
VÍ DỤ 3
The bus ______ goes to the airport is late.
GIẢI
The bus which/that goes to the airport is late.

3 Dạng 3: Whose/Where/When

Phương pháp giải

Phương pháp:

  • whose: sở hữu
  • where: nơi chốn
  • when: thời gian

Ví dụ minh họa

VÍ DỤ 1
The tourist ______ bag was lost is upset.
GIẢI
The tourist whose bag was lost is upset.
VÍ DỤ 2
The city ______ I was born is beautiful.
GIẢI
The city where I was born is beautiful.
VÍ DỤ 3
The day ______ we arrived was sunny.
GIẢI
The day when we arrived was sunny.

4 Dạng 4: Khi nào dùng That

Phương pháp giải

Phương pháp:

  • Sau so sánh nhất
  • Sau all, everything, nothing
  • Sau the only, the first, the last
  • Có cả người và vật

Ví dụ minh họa

VÍ DỤ 1
It's the best hotel ______ I've ever stayed at.
GIẢI
It's the best hotel that I've ever stayed at.
VÍ DỤ 2
Everything ______ he said was true.
GIẢI
Everything that he said was true.
VÍ DỤ 3
She's the only person ______ can help.
GIẢI
She's the only person that can help.

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